英语学习中，介词短语是很多初中生最容易出错的知识点之一。掌握常用介词短语，不仅能让学生在听说读写中避免低级错误，还能大幅提升语言表达的流利度和准确性。今天，我们为大家整理了740个核心介词短语，分为10大类，每类74个，英文+中文对应，助力快速记忆与运用。

第一类：含 in 的核心介词短语

in class 在课堂上

in English 用英语

in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

in spring 在春天

in summer 在夏天

in autumn 在秋天

in winter 在冬天

in 2025 在2025年

in January 在一月

in the 21st century 在21世纪

in a minute 立刻；马上

in a hurry 匆忙地

in a word 总之

in fact 事实上

in time 及时

in danger 处于危险中

in trouble 陷入困境

in need 需要帮助

in public 在公共场合

in silence 沉默地

in surprise 惊讶地

in anger 生气地

in joy 高兴地

in peace 和平地

in person 亲自

in total 总共

in common 共同的

in particular 尤其；特别

in general 总的来说

in detail 详细地

in advance 提前

in return 作为回报

in turn 轮流；依次

in charge 负责；主管

in control 控制

in order 按顺序

in place 在适当的位置

in style 流行的

in fashion 时尚的

in the end 最后

in the future 在未来

in the past 在过去

in the way 挡路

in this way 用这种方法

in all 总共

in half 分成两半

in hospital 住院

in bed 卧床

in a mess 一团糟

in charge of 负责……

in favor of 支持

in contrast 与……形成对比

in detail 详细地

in the middle of 在……中间

in public view 在公众视野中

in good condition 状态良好

in bad shape 状态差

in fashion 流行

in style 时髦

in ruins 毁坏

in secret 秘密地

in sympathy with 同情

in touch with 与……联系

in love with 爱上

in need of 需要

in favor 赞成

in question 有争议的

in agreement with 与……一致

in recognition of 为了表彰

in anticipation of 期待

in association with 与……合作

in conclusion 总结

第二类：含 on 的核心介词短语

on time 准时

on duty 值日

on holiday 在度假

on business 出差

on foot 步行

on the phone 在打电话

on the Internet 在网上

on TV 在电视上

on the radio 在收音机上

on Monday 在星期一

on June 1st 在6月1日

on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上

on the weekend 在周末

on weekdays 在工作日

on the left 在左边

on the right 在右边

on the wall 在墙上

on the desk 在桌子上

on the floor 在地板上

on the way 在路上

on the way to 在去……的路上

on sale 廉价出售

on show 展览

on fire 着火

on purpose 故意地

on earth 究竟

on average 平均

on board 在船上/飞机上

on campus 在校园里

on condition that 条件是

on the contrary 相反

on the whole 总的来说

on behalf of 代表

on the basis of 根据

on account of 因为

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 当场

on the rise 在上升

on the fall 在下降

on schedule 按计划

on the air 正在广播

on the line 处于危险中

on the move 在移动中

on the run 在逃跑

on the watch 警惕

on the alert 提防

on the job 在工作

on the market 在市场上

on the shelf 在架子上

on the table 在桌子上

on board ship 在船上

on the agenda 在议程上

on trial 受审

on display 展出

on duty 值班

on patrol 巡逻

on call 待命

on edge 紧张

on good terms 相处融洽

on bad terms 关系不合

on a journey 在旅途中

on a trip 在旅行

on the lookout 留意

on the move 移动

on the point of 正要

on alert 警戒

on fire in love 热恋中

on footpath 在人行道上

on horseback 骑马

on cloud nine 非常高兴

on tenterhooks 焦虑不安

on a diet 节食中

on hold 等待中

on one's own 独自

第三类：含 at 的核心介词短语

at home 在家

at school 在学校

at work 在工作

at night 在晚上

at noon 在中午

at midnight 在午夜

at six o'clock 在六点钟

at the age of 在……岁时

at the beginning of 在……开始时

at the end of 在……结束时

at the moment 此刻

at present 目前

at first 首先

at last 最后

at least 至少

at most 至多

at once 立刻

at times 有时

at any time 随时

at the same time 同时

at a time 一次

at one time 曾经

at the speed of 以……的速度

at the price of 以……的价格

at the cost of 以……为代价

at the risk of 冒着……的风险

at the sight of 一看见

at the thought of 一想到

at the mention of 一提到

at the news of 一听到……的消息

at the top of 在……顶部

at the bottom of 在……底部

at the corner of 在……拐角处

at the door 在门口

at the window 在窗户边

at the station 在车站

at the airport 在机场

at the cinema 在电影院

at the supermarket 在超市

at the hospital 在医院

at the party 在派对上

at the meeting 在会议上

at the concert 在音乐会上

at the match 在比赛中

at the table 在餐桌旁

at breakfast 在早餐时

at lunch 在午餐时

at dinner 在晚餐时

at best 充其量

at worst 最坏的情况

at ease 自在地

at risk 处于危险中

at hand 手头上；即将到来

at heart 本质上

at large 逍遥法外

at length 最终；详细地

at stake 处于危险中

at random 随意地

at a glance 一眼

at a loss 不知所措

at a distance 在远处

at any rate 无论如何

at a cost 付出代价

at the same place 在同一地点

at play 玩耍中

at fault 有过错

at the mercy of 任……摆布

at a stretch 连续地

at a glance 一看

at peace 和平地

at work 在工作中

at leisure 闲暇时

at a standstill 停滞不前

at the moment of 在……时刻

第四类：含 for 的核心介词短语

for example 例如

for instance 例如

for sure 肯定地

for ever 永远

for long 长久

for a while 一会儿

for the first time 第一次

for the last time 最后一次

for the sake of 为了……的缘故

for the benefit of 为了……的利益

for the purpose of 为了……的目的

for the reason that 因为

for fear that 生怕

for lack of 由于缺乏

for want of 由于缺少

for sale 待售

for rent 出租

for free 免费

for nothing 免费；徒劳

for fun 为了好玩

for pleasure 为了消遣

for health 为了健康

for study 为了学习

for work 为了工作

for life 终身

for better or worse 无论好坏

for better 好转

for worse 恶化

for all 尽管

for one thing 一方面

for another 另一方面

for the most part 大部分

for the time being 暂时

for the moment 暂时

for the present 目前

for the future 为了将来

for the past 过去

for the record 正式记录在案

for the love of 为了……的爱

for the good of 为了……的好处

for the use of 供……使用

for the convenience of 为了……的方便

for the sake of convenience 为了方便起见

for the sake of safety 为了安全起见

for the sake of health 为了健康起见

for the sake of peace 为了和平起见

for the sake of justice 为了正义

for the sake of truth 为了真理

for the sake of friendship 为了友谊

for a change 为了换个环境

for a walk 去散步

for a ride 去兜风

for a song 非常便宜

for all intents and purposes 实际上

for the time being 暂时

for the life of me 尽我所能

for a long time 很长时间

for good 永久地

for a reason 出于某种原因

for keeps 永久地

for hire 出租

for granted 认为理所当然

for profit 为盈利

for a purpose 为了目的

for public use 供公众使用

for private use 私人使用

for the public good 为公众利益

for charity 为慈善

for practice 为练习

for decoration 作装饰

for reference 供参考

for comparison 供比较

for security 为安全

for inspection 供检查

第五类：含 with 的核心介词短语

with pleasure 乐意地

with care 小心地

with difficulty 困难地

with ease 容易地

with joy 高兴地

with sadness 悲伤地

with anger 生气地

with surprise 惊讶地

with pride 自豪地

with confidence 自信地

with patience 耐心地

with courage 勇敢地

with kindness 亲切地

with love 充满爱地

with respect 尊敬地

with interest 感兴趣地

with attention 专心地

with effort 努力地

with success 成功地

with failure 失败地

with the help of 在……帮助下

with the support of 在……支持下

with the guidance of 在……指导下

with the permission of 经……允许

with the exception of 除……之外

with the addition of 加上

with the development of 随着……发展

with the growth of 随着……增长

with the increase of 随着……增加

with the decrease of 随着……减少

with the rise of 随着……兴起

with the fall of 随着……衰落

with the coming of 随着……到来

with the passing of 随着……流逝

with the advance of 随着……进步

with the improvement of 随着……改善

with the change of 随着……变化

with the influence of 在……影响下

with the effect of 在……作用下

with the result that 结果是

with regard to 关于

with respect to 关于

with reference to 关于

with a view to 为了

with an eye to 着眼于

with one voice 异口同声地

with one accord 一致地

with open arms 热烈欢迎地

with flying colors 出色地

with all one's heart 全心全意地

with a smile 微笑着

with tears 含着泪水

with excitement 兴奋地

with determination 坚定地

with hope 满怀希望地

with fear 害怕地

with satisfaction 满意地

with regret 遗憾地

with gratitude 感激地

with honor 光荣地

with caution 谨慎地

with enthusiasm 热情地

with curiosity 好奇地

with responsibility 负责任地

with sincerity 真诚地

with honesty 诚实地

with skill 熟练地

with wisdom 明智地

with strength 有力地

with luck 幸运地

with purpose 有目的地

with delight 高兴地

with concern 关心地

with friendship 友好地

第六类：含 to 的核心介词短语

to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是

to one's joy 令某人高兴的是

to one's sadness 令某人悲伤的是

to one's anger 令某人生气的是

to one's pride 令某人自豪的是

to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是

to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是

to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是

to the point 切中要害

to the contrary 相反

to the effect that 大意是

to the extent that 到……程度

to the degree that 到……程度

to the best of one's ability 尽最大努力

to the best of one's knowledge 据某人所知

to the best of one's memory 据某人记忆

to the end 到底

to the last 直到最后

to the left 向左

to the right 向右

to the north 向北

to the south 向南

to the east 向东

to the west 向西

to the front 向前

to the back 向后

to the top 到顶部

to the bottom 到底部

to the corner 到拐角处

to the door 到门口

to the window 到窗边

to the station 到车站

to the airport 到机场

to the cinema 到电影院

to the supermarket 到超市

to the hospital 到医院

to the party 去派对

to the meeting 去会议

to the concert 去音乐会

to the match 去比赛

to the table 到餐桌旁

to breakfast 去吃早餐

to lunch 去吃午餐

to dinner 去吃晚餐

to school 去上学

to work 去上班

to bed 去睡觉

to college 上大学

to university 上大学

to the park 去公园

to advantage 有利地

to perfection 完美地

to excess 过度地

to death 极度地

to no avail 徒劳无功

to some extent 在某种程度上

to a degree 在一定程度上

to date 迄今为止

to this day 至今

to order 按照要求

to purpose 有意地

to capacity 满员地

to reason 合理地

to scale 按比例

to action 付诸行动

to safety 到安全地带

to freedom 获得自由

to victory 走向胜利

to success 取得成功

to completion 完成

to perfection 十全十美

to one's liking 合某人心意

to one's taste 合某人口味

to no purpose 毫无效果

第七类：含 of 的核心介词短语

of course 当然

of all 在所有……中

of one's own 属于自己的

of great importance 非常重要

of great value 非常有价值

of great use 非常有用

of great help 非常有帮助

of great benefit 非常有益

of great interest 非常有趣

of great significance 非常有意义

of no importance 不重要

of no value 没价值

of no use 没用

of no help 没帮助

of no benefit 无益

of no interest 没兴趣

of no significance 无意义

a kind of 一种

a lot of 许多

lots of 大量

a number of 许多

the number of ……的数量

a great deal of 大量

a large amount of 大量

a large quantity of 大量

a pair of 一双

a piece of 一片

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一杯

a cup of 一杯

a box of 一盒

a bag of 一袋

a basket of 一篮

a group of 一群

a team of 一队

a class of 一个班

a family of 一个家庭

a crowd of 一群人

a herd of 一群牲畜

a flock of 一群鸟

because of 因为

instead of 代替

regardless of 不管

in spite of 尽管

ahead of 在……前面

out of 从……出来

think of 想起

hear of 听说

speak of 谈到

dream of 梦想

make use of 利用

take care of 照顾

get rid of 摆脱

be proud of 以……为骄傲

be afraid of 害怕

be full of 充满

be short of 缺少

be tired of 厌倦

be fond of 喜欢

be aware of 意识到

be capable of 能够

be certain of 确信

be worthy of 值得

be independent of 独立于

be free of 没有

a sense of ……感

a matter of ……问题

a sign of ……迹象

a symbol of ……象征

a result of ……结果

a way of ……方法

a means of ……手段

a habit of ……习惯

a chance of ……机会

第八类：含 by 的核心介词短语

by accident 偶然

by chance 偶然

by mistake 错误地

by hand 用手

by machine 用机器

by bus 乘公交车

by car 乘汽车

by bike 骑自行车

by train 乘火车

by plane 乘飞机

by ship 乘船

by boat 乘船

by subway 乘地铁

by taxi 乘出租车

by air 乘飞机

by sea 乘船

by land 走陆路

by water 走水路

by the way 顺便说一下

by the end of 到……结束时

by the time 到……时候

by the year 按年

by the month 按月

by the day 按天

by the hour 按小时

by the minute 按分钟

by the second 按秒

by oneself 独自

by turns 轮流

by force 用武力

by law 依法

by rule 按规则

by example 以身作则

by contrast 相比之下

by comparison 相比之下

by means of 通过

by virtue of 凭借

by reason of 由于

by way of 经由

by all means 务必

by no means 绝不

by any means 无论如何

by and by 不久以后

by and large 总的来说

step by step 一步一步地

little by little 渐渐地

one by one 一个接一个地

side by side 肩并肩地

face to face 面对面地

hand in hand 手拉手地

day by day 日复一日

year by year 年复一年

word by word 逐字地

line by line 逐行地

bit by bit 一点一点地

drop by drop 一滴一滴地

by nature 天生地

by heart 熟记

by oneself 单独地

by design 故意地

by request 应要求

by appointment 预约后

by profession 就职业而言

by birth 出生于

by origin 起源于

by custom 按习俗

by tradition 按传统

by definition 根据定义

by necessity 出于需要

by right 按权利

by luck 靠运气

by experience 根据经验

by practice 通过练习

by observation 通过观察

第九类：含 about 的核心介词短语

talk about 谈论

think about 思考

worry about 担心

care about 关心

know about 了解

learn about 学习了解

hear about 听说

speak about 谈到

write about 写关于

read about 读到

argue about 争论

complain about 抱怨

dream about 梦见

forget about 忘记

ask about 询问

tell about 讲述

bring about 引起

come about 发生

go about 着手做

set about 开始做

look about 环顾四周

move about 四处走动

wander about 闲逛

run about 到处跑

play about 玩耍

joke about 开玩笑

laugh about 因……发笑

cry about 因……哭泣

be angry about 对……生气

be happy about 对……高兴

be sad about 对……难过

be excited about 对……兴奋

be nervous about 对……紧张

be curious about 对……好奇

be crazy about 对……着迷

be sure about 对……有把握

be certain about 对……确定

be doubtful about 对……怀疑

be anxious about 对……焦虑

be concerned about 对……关心

be particular about 对……挑剔

be serious about 对……认真

think twice about 认真考虑

ask questions about 询问有关

tell stories about 讲述有关

learn more about 更多了解

worry too much about 过分担心

care deeply about 非常在意

know little about 对……了解很少

hear nothing about 没听说过

talk openly about 公开谈论

speak highly about 高度评价

complain bitterly about 强烈抱怨

argue endlessly about 无休止争论

dream constantly about 经常梦想

read widely about 广泛阅读

write freely about 自由写作

think seriously about 认真思考

be optimistic about 对……乐观

be pessimistic about 对……悲观

be enthusiastic about 对……热情

be worried about 对……担忧

know everything about 对……了如指掌

hear a lot about 经常听说

care little about 不太在乎

ask around about 四处打听

inquire about 询问

wonder about 对……感到疑惑

speculate about 猜测

complain to sb about 向某人抱怨

argue with sb about 与某人争论

speak to sb about 和某人谈论

teach sb about 教某人了解

inform sb about 告知某人有关情况

第十类：含 from 的核心介词短语

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

from time to time 有时

from place to place 到处

from door to door 挨家挨户

from hand to hand 转手

from mouth to mouth 口口相传

from generation to generation 代代相传

from morning to night 从早到晚

from dawn to dusk 从黎明到黄昏

from start to finish 从头到尾

from beginning to end 从头到尾

from top to bottom 从上到下

from head to foot 从头到脚

from bad to worse 越来越糟

from good to better 越来越好

from bad to good 从坏到好

from rich to poor 从富到穷

from poor to rich 从穷到富

from young to old 从年轻到年老

from east to west 从东到西

from north to south 从北到南

from left to right 从左到右

from right to left 从右到左

from front to back 从前到后

from back to front 从后到前

from above 从上面

from below 从下面

from inside 从里面

from outside 从外面

from far away 从远方

from nearby 从附近

from abroad 从国外

from home 从家里

from school 从学校

from work 从工作单位

from the station 从车站

from the airport 从机场

from the cinema 从电影院

from the supermarket 从超市

from the hospital 从医院

from the party 从派对

from the meeting 从会议

from the concert 从音乐会

from the match 从比赛

different from 与……不同

far from 远非

away from 离开

separate from 与……分离

suffer from 遭受

benefit from 受益于

learn from 向……学习

hear from 收到……来信

borrow from 向……借

recover from 从……恢复

protect from 保护……免受

prevent from 阻止

escape from 从……逃离

graduate from 毕业于

result from 由于

come from 来自

date from 追溯到

vary from 不同于

distinguish from 区分

choose from 从……选择

remove from 从……移开

keep from 阻止

refrain from 克制

derive from 源于

withdraw from 退出

rescue from 从……救出

free from 免于

rise from 从……升起

start from 从……开始

记忆口诀

in

：时间大范围、状态、方式

on

：具体日期、接触面

at

：具体时间点、地点点位

for

：目的、原因、时间段

with

：伴随、工具、情感

to

：方向、结果、程度

of

：所属、数量、特征

by

：方式、交通、截止时间

about

：关于、围绕、涉及

from

：来源、起点、变化过程

坚持每天背诵20个，37天即可掌握这740个高频介词短语，覆盖初中英语绝大多数介词考点和固定搭配。